Historical label: “Milk, (to increase in Nurses)” in the 1850 edition’s “A List of the Principal Diseases”. Shown as “Milk (to increase in Nurses)”.
Modern literature has not yet been searched for this heading’s claims: it comes only from the 1850 index and has no search words yet.
A note on the heading
Plain sense
A nursing mother’s milk, and making more of it. The “nurse” is the woman who suckles the child, her own or another’s: the wet nurse.
What the entries treat
Two claims. Fennel: “The leaves or seed, boiled in barley water and drank are good for nurses, to increase their milk, and make it more wholesome for the child”; Viper’s Bugloss: “The seed drank in wine, procures abundance of milk in women’s breasts”.
Where the word comes from
Nurse: Middle English norice, Old French norrice, Late Latin nūtrīcia, from Latin nūtrīx “wet nurse”, from nūtriō “to suckle”. The wet-nurse sense is archaic now.
Today’s words
low milk supply; lactation; breastfeeding; galactagogue (said of the plant) — the modern term names the same thing.
How it reads today
Reads as it did once “nurse” is read as the breastfeeding woman and not the hospital nurse. The complaint today is low milk supply; a substance said to bring on milk is, in the dictionary’s word, a galactagogue.
References
Wiktionary, s.v. “nurse” (accessed 2026-10-28): from Middle English norice, Old French norrice, Late Latin nūtrīcia, from Latin nūtrīcius, nūtrīx “wet nurse”, nūtriō “to suckle”; noun sense “(archaic) a wet nurse”. Wiktionary, s.v. “galactagogue” (accessed 2026-10-28): from Ancient Greek γάλακτος, genitive of γάλα “milk”, + ἀγωγός “guide”; “a substance that induces lactation”.
ThinkDeep333, 2026-10-28 · draft, not yet checked. Offered beside Culpeper’s heading, never in its place; nothing here says whether a plant works.
Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.
2 claims: 2 with a sentence, 0 from the index alone
FennelFoeniculum vulgareCLM-0023731850 index, p. 237
The leaves or seed, boiled in barley water and drank are good for nurses, to increase their milk, and make it more wholesome for the child.