Liver — (to strengthen)

CND-0083Liver and jaundice

Open in the Concordance

Printed in the 1850 edition’s “A List of the Principal Diseases” as “—— (to strengthen)” under “Liver” (the dash stands for the heading above it, or its first word); shown here as “Liver — (to strengthen)”.

Modern literature has not yet been searched for this heading’s claims: it comes only from the 1850 index and has no search words yet.

A note on the heading

Plain sense
A weak liver made strong, by the spring cleansing of the blood or by an astringent, Jupiter-ruled herb: the humoral tonic idea, paired with cleansing the blood.
What the entries treat
4 claims: 4 with a sentence, 0 from the index alone. Cleavers, eaten in water-gruel in the Spring, “to cleanse the blood, and strengthen the liver, thereby to keep the body in health, and fitting it for that change of season that is coming”; Costmary “is astringent to the stomach, and strengthens the liver, and all the other inward parts”; the Red Dock, “commonly called Bloodwort, cleanses the blood, and strengthens the liver”; Hart’s-Tongue, Jupiter’s herb, is “a singular remedy for the liver, both to strengthen it when weak, and ease it when afflicted”.
Where the word comes from
see CND-0079
Today’s words
(none; search aids only) liver tonic; liver support; liver health; spring tonic; cleanse — no modern condition corresponds; the words are search aids only.
How it reads today
No modern condition is “a weak liver”, and no treatment class strengthens one; “liver support” and “liver health” are the marketing heirs of the idea, which is where a reader has met it. Two of the four pair it with cleansing the blood (Cleavers in spring, the Red Dock), the same thread as Blood (to cleanse).
References
see CND-0079

ThinkDeep333, 2026-10-28 · draft, not yet checked. Offered beside Culpeper’s heading, never in its place; nothing here says whether a plant works.

Old claims, quoted verbatim: not medical advice. A warning sits above the claims and never hides them; no warning does not mean safe, only that no source here has flagged the plant.

4 claims: 4 with a sentence, 0 from the index alone

  1. Cleavers Galium aparineCLM-0023581850 index, p. 51
    It is a good remedy in the Spring, eaten (being first chopped small, and boiled well) in water-gruel, to cleanse the blood, and strengthen the liver, thereby to keep the body in health, and fitting it for that change of season that is coming.
    QUO-000124Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  2. Costmary, Or Alcost, Or Balsam Herb Tanacetum balsamitaCLM-0023591850 index, p. 55
    It is astringent to the stomach, and strengthens the liver, and all the other inward parts;
    QUO-000838Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  3. Dock RumexCLM-0023601850 index, p. 64
    All Docks are under Jupiter, of which the Red Dock, which is commonly called Bloodwort, cleanses the blood, and strengthens the liver;
    QUO-000131Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance
  4. Hart’s-Tongue Asplenium scolopendriumCLM-0023611850 index, p. 88
    Jupiter claims dominion over this herb, therefore it is a singular remedy for the liver, both to strengthen it when weak, and ease it when afflicted, you shall do well to keep it in a syrup all the year;
    QUO-000844Papers and the EMA’s verdict, in the Concordance

Source

Nicholas Culpeper, The Complete Herbal, a new edition (London: Thomas Kelly, 1850). Project Gutenberg eBook #49513. SRC-CUL-1850

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